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              Signs of the Times - Session# 5- The Big Picture 
              
            
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            The Big Picture: Three Time Frames in the End Times 
            I. REVIEW 
            A. Many today neglect the subject of the biblical signs of the 
              times, despite Jesus emphasizing the need to discern and recognize 
              the times (Mt. 16:1-4; Lk. 19:41-44; 21:34-36). Jesus, the apostles, 
              and the Old Testament prophets prophesied both event and trend signs 
              in the end times. Most of the trends that will come in fullness 
              at the time of Jesus’ return are occurring now.  
            B. Jesus’ most complete teaching on the end times is in Matthew 
              24-25 (also Mk. 13; Lk. 17; 21). Jesus prophesied the distress of 
              Jerusalem both in AD 70 and at the end of the age in one prophecy. 
              Some focus on one of these two time frames to the exclusion of the 
              other. The distress ofJerusalem in AD 70 is a prophetic picture 
              of the pressure Jerusalem will face in the generation Jesus returns. 
            C. We ask the Spirit for wisdom about what to do specifically to 
              bring His power and blessing to bear uponeach of the trends related 
              to the end-of-the-age birth pangs that impact the cities we pray 
              for. We expose and resist the negatives by intercession, proclamation, 
              and actions in the opposite spirit. 
            II. THREE PROPHETIC TIME FRAMES IN THE END TIMES 
            A. We will better understand the birth pangs by understanding the 
              three prophetic time frames in the end times.They gave us insight 
              into the general sequence of what is coming.  
            B. Scripture speaks of a time frame that is called the “beginning 
              of birth pains” (Mt. 24:8, NIV).  
            The Greek word is translated as birth pains(NIV) or sorrows (NKJV). 
              It is to be compared with the increasing pain a woman experiences 
              in childbirth. There is great pain, but the joy of bringing forth 
              a new baby makes it worth the pain (Jn. 16:21). The Bible uses the 
              metaphor of the birthing process to describe events that will lead 
              up to the coming of the millennial kingdom (Mt. 24:8; cf.Jer. 30:5-7). 
              The anguish in the end times will result in a new world order being 
              birthed at the Millennium.  
            6“You will hear of wars and rumors of wars…7Nation 
              will rise against nation…There will be famines and earthquakes…8All 
              these are the beginning of birth pains.” (Mt. 24:8, NIV) 
               
            6“Ask now, and see, whether a man is ever in 
              labor with child? So why do I see every man with his hands on his 
              loins like a woman in labor…? 7Alas! For that day is great, 
              so that none is like it; and it is the time of Jacob’s trouble, 
              but he shall be saved out of it.”(Jer. 
              30:5-7) 
            C. Jesus spoke of three distinct time frames in the end times. 
              We can see this clearly by comparing Matthew 24 with 1 Thessalonians 
              5:2-3 and Daniel 9:27. The first time frame is related to the beginning 
              of birth pains,which occurs over a generation leading up to the 
              final seven years of this age, which in turn is made up of two distinct 
              periods, each lasting 3½ years. 
            1.Beginning of birth pains (Mt. 24:4-8; Mk. 13:5-8;Lk 
              21:8-11)—leading to the final 7 years 
            2. Counterfeit world peace (increased labor 
              pains)—the first 3½ years of the final 7 years 
            3. The Great Tribulation (hard labor pains)—the 
              last 3½ years of the final 7 years 
            III. THE FIRST TIME FRAME: THE BEGINNING OF BIRTH PANGS 
              (MT. 24:4-8) 
            A. The beginning of birth pains will be felt by a generation just 
              before the final 7-year period starts. Israel is the timepiece for 
              God’s prophetic plans—the reference point for understanding 
              redemptive history. Therefore, my opinion is that the beginning 
              of birth pains may have started either in 1948 when Israel became 
              a nation or in 1967 when Jerusalem was reunited under Israeli rule. 
            B. This earth will transition to the age to come in the context 
              of God shaking all nations (Hag. 2:6-8). This shaking is comparable 
              to labor contractions,which indicate that the birth process has 
              begun.  
            6“I will shake heaven and earth, the sea and 
              dry land; 7and I will shake all nations, and they shall come to 
              the Desire of All Nations [Jesus], 
              …I will fill this temple with glory.” (Hag. 2:6-7) 
            C. Believers are to recognize the birth pangs, which mark the generation 
              of Jesus’ return (Lk. 21:28, 32). The end-time distress of 
              nations will have a clear beginning, will increase in intensity 
              over a generation, and culminate at His return. A generation may 
              last up to 100 years (Gen. 15:13-16). 
            25“There will be…on the earth distress 
              of nations…26men’s hearts failing them from fear… 
              28When these things begin to happen…lift up your heads, because 
              your redemption draws near…32this generation will by no means 
              pass away till all things take place…” (Lk. 21:25-32) 
            33“When you see all these things, know that it 
              is near—at the doors! 34Assuredly, I say to you, this generation 
              will by no means pass away till all these things take place.” 
              (Mt. 24:33-34)  
            IV. THE SECOND TIME FRAME: COUNTERFEIT WORLD PEACE 
            A. The second time frame in the end times will be a time of counterfeit 
              worldwide peace and safety. 
             It will come just before the third time frame (Great Tribulation) 
              and will continue through the first 3½ years of the final 
              7 years of this age. This period begins with the Antichrist appearing 
              as a man of peace who will solve many international conflicts, establishing 
              world peace (1 Thes. 5:3).  
            3When they say, “Peace and safety!” then 
              sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains [Great 
              Tribulation] upon a pregnant woman. And they shall 
              not escape. 
              (1 Thes. 5:3)  
            1. Paul uses “they” to refer to unbelievers in the 
              nations who will rejoice because they think that the time of world 
              peace has arrived, but who will not escape destruction. 
            2. Peace: After the beginning of the birth pains—a 
              season of war, civil strife, and terrorism— there will be 
              a temporary season of world peace, which will last only 3½ 
              years,  
            3. Safety: There will be some reprieve in wars, 
              terrorism, famine, economic crisis, disease, etc.  
            B. When the prophetic Church proclaims this period as being a counterfeit 
              peace under the leadership of a demonized man (Antichrist), 
              they will appear absurd and even dangerous.  
            C. A global crisis will result from the trends associated with 
              the beginning of birth pains, and this will provide the Antichrist 
              with an opportunity to take control of many governments as he appears 
              to bring solutions. Terrorism causes people to see security as more 
              important than personal privacy. 
            D. How will this temporary peace be established? The angel Gabriel 
              showed Daniel that the Antichrist will make a covenant with many 
              nations (Dan. 9:27). Establishing a political covenant with many, 
              i.e., Israel and other nations,will“guarantee” political 
              stability and personal safety. It will involve peace treaties with 
              many nations.  
            27“Then he [Antichrist] shall 
              confirm a covenant with many [nations and Israel] for one week [7 
              years]; but in the middle of the week [3½ 
              years] he shall bring an end to sacrifice [in 
              the Jerusalem temple]…and on the wing of 
              abominations shall be one who makes desolate.” (Dan. 
              9:27) 
            E. The final 7 years of this age will begin when the Antichrist 
              makes a covenant with Israel and many nations, bringing in world 
              peace that will last for only 3½ years. The peace will be 
              destroyed when the Antichrist breaks covenant with Israel and the 
              nations by setting up the abomination of desolation (Mt. 24:15), 
              indicating the start of the Great Tribulation that will continue 
              for 3½ years.  
            F. This peace treaty will end the first prophetic time frame, called 
              the beginning of birth pangs, in which the nations of the world 
              will fight against each other (Mt. 24:7-8).  
            G. The Antichrist will appear to answer very complex, unsolvable 
              problems by his skillful leadership.  
            H. Israel will have a season of peace until they are attacked by 
              the Antichrist (Ezek. 38:8-12). The very man who seemingly brought 
              them peace will be the one who will invade them. Ezekiel speaks 
              of Israel’s time of peace and safety at that time in terms 
              of them having no walls, or military security.  
            8“In the latter years you [Antichrist] 
              will come into the land [Israel] 
              of those…gathered from many people on the 
              mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate; they were brought 
              out of the nations, and now all of them dwell safely…10On 
              that day…you will make an evil plan… 11You will say, 
              ‘I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will 
              go to a peaceful people, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling 
              without walls…’12to stretch out your hand against…people 
              [Israel] gathered from the nations, 
              who have acquired livestock and goods.” (Ezek.38:8-12) 
            I. The leaders in Jerusalem,along with the leaders of Gentile nations,will 
              make a covenant with the Antichrist in the end times (Isa. 28:14-18; 
              Dan. 9:27; Ezek. 38:8-14; 39:26; 1 Thes. 5:3). 
            14Hear the word of the LORD, you scornful men (leaders 
              of end-time Israel), who rule this people who are in Jerusalem, 
              15because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death…when 
              the overflowing scourge [of the Antichrist] passes through, it will 
              not come to us, for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood 
              we have hidden ourselves”…18Your covenant with death 
              will be annulled (Antichrist will betray his promises), 
              and…when the overflowing scourge passes through, then you 
              will be trampled down by it. (Isa. 28:14-18) 
             
            J. With peace established between Israel and Islamic nations, they 
              will have a new common enemy—the Church. Why? Because the 
              Church will expose Satan’s role in the counterfeit world peace. 
              Imagine how hard it will be for unbelievers to understand this. 
              For the first time the world will be at peace. The Church will be 
              viewed as fanatical, extreme, and even as dangerous to world peace. 
             
            K. At this time the harlot Babylon religion will persecute the 
              Church (Rev. 17:2-6), leading to many falling away (1 Tim. 4:1). 
              The world will be offended by Jesus and His standards of “intolerance,”which 
              will be promoted by the praying Church.  
            L. Some believers will rationalize the need to collaborate with 
              the Antichrist’s regime. This will open the door for betrayal 
              in close relationships. Offenses will abound and escalate into hate. 
             
            M. The Church must take a stand against the Antichrist,knowing 
              that this seemingly brilliant and dignified world leader will eventually 
              demand to be worshiped as God. 
            N. Many will be brought to a false sense of security, called “a 
              spirit of slumber.” Jesus and the apostles likened it to sleeping, 
              rather than having a lifestyle of watchingwith prophetic discernment. 
             
            O. Unbelievers will rejoice in seeing peace and safety seemingly 
              established. But it will be a time of persecution for the Church, 
              because they will proclaim the time of peace as the work of the 
              devil, which will enrage many. It will be a time of increased birth 
              pangs, marked by persecution.  
            9“Then they will deliver you up to tribulation 
              and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s 
              sake. 10And then many will be offended[by God and Christians], will 
              betray one another, and will hate one another.” (Mt. 
              24:9-10) 
            P. The harlot Babylon religion will thrive during this period. 
              This religion of tolerance will cause the nations to be drunk, or 
              intoxicated, with joy over her promises, prosperity, tolerance, 
              and seductions offering benefits that will includea unified religion 
              (that ends war) and a prosperous economy.  
            2“The inhabitants of the earth were made drunk 
              with the wine of her fornication.” (Rev. 17:2)  
            Q. The harlot religion will have great prominence. It will be arrayed 
              in purple (royal status) and respected by the elite financial leaders 
              of the earth, who will give their allegiance to her. But the harlot 
              Babylon will cause multitudes to be intoxicated with the blood of 
              the saints who expose her.  
            4The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet [royalty], 
              and adorned with gold…having in her hand a golden cup full 
              of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication…6I saw 
              the woman[harlot Babylon], drunk 
              with the blood of the saints and…the martyrs of Jesus. (Rev. 
              17:4-6)  
            R. Jesus described them as being occupied with eating, drinking, 
              and marrying, as in the days of Noah. In other words, it will be 
              a temporary period of economic, social, and military peace. Notice 
              that in this time frame there are no wars or economic crises, as 
              described in the beginning of birth pangs.  
            37“But as the days of Noah were, so also will 
              the coming of the Son of Man be. 38For as in the days before the 
              flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, 
              until the day that Noah entered the ark.” (Mt. 24:37-38) 
            V. THE THIRD TIME FRAME: GREAT TRIBULATION  
            A. The third time frame in the end times will be Great Tribulation—the 
              heavy labor pains (the final 3½ years of this age; Mt. 24:15-31). 
              It begins with the abomination of desolation. 
            15“When you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ 
              spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place…16let 
              those who are in Judea flee to the mountains…21For then there 
              will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning 
              of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22And unless 
              those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved.”(Mt. 
              24:15-22) 
            B. The final stage of labor will be the most troubling time in 
              human history. This is the 3½ year time frame of “hard 
              labor,” in which the pain will be the worst for everyone. 
              Jesus indicated that if those days were any longer than 3½ 
              years, then no flesh would physically survive it (Mt. 24:22).  
            C. During this time, the Antichrist will openly show his hostility 
              without needing to deceive unbelievers. He will not hide his cruelty 
              or wickedness in the final 3½ years of natural history before 
              Jesus returns. He will require all to worship him and will ban all 
              other religions. 
            VI. SUMMARY OF THE THREE TIME FRAMES IN THE END TIMES  
            A. Beginning of birth pains: These occur over 
              a generation leading to the final seven years of this age. 
            7“For nation will rise against nation and kingdom 
              against kingdom. And there will be famines, pestilences, and earthquakes…8All 
              these are the beginning of sorrows.” (Mt. 
              24:7-8) 
            B. The second time frame in the end times will be a time 
              of counterfeit worldwide peace and safety.  
            It will be the first 3½ years of the final 7 years of this 
              age, just before the Great Tribulation. 
            3When they say, “Peace and safety!” then 
              sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains [Great 
              Tribulation] upon a pregnant woman. And they shall 
              not escape.  
              (1 Thes. 5:2-3)  
            9“Then they will deliver you up to tribulation 
              and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s 
              sake. 10And then many will be offended, will betray one another, 
              and will hate one another. 11Then many false prophets will rise 
              up…12lawlessness will abound.” (Mt. 
              24:9-12) 
            C. The third time frame in the end times will be Great Tribulationin 
              the final 3½ years of this age. 
            21“For then there will be great tribulation, 
              such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this 
              time…22And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would 
              be saved.”(Mt.24:21-22) 
            VII. SUMMARY OF THE BIRTH PAINS: 12 SIGN TRENDS  
            A. Jesus identified 12 trends as the beginning of birth pains. 
              Matthew mentioned 9 trends and Luke added 3 more…  
            5“Many will come…saying, ‘I am the 
              Christ,’ and will deceive many…7For nation will rise 
              against nation[Gk. ethnos, or ethnic conflict], 
              and kingdom against kingdom[economic warfare]. 
              And there will be famines, pestilences, and earthquakes in various 
              places…9and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s 
              sake. 10And then many will…hate one another…12And because 
              lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow cold.” 
              (Mt. 24:4-12)  
            9“But when you hear of wars and commotions…11And 
              there will be great earthquakes in various places, and famines and 
              pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from 
              heaven…25And…on the earth distress of nations, with 
              perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring.” 
              (Lk. 21:9-11, 25) 
            Twelve trends associated with the beginning of birth pains, increasing 
              over a generation. 
            1. Deception (Mt. 24: 4-5) 
              2.Apostasy (Mt. 24:10)  
              3. Violence – Ethnic conflict (Mt. 24:6 - 7)  
              4. Kingdom against kingdom (Mt. 24:7)  
              5. Famines, Pestilence (Mt. 24:7)  
              6. Earthquakes (Mt. 24:7)  
              7. Hatred of believers (Mt. 24:9)  
              8. Relational breakdown (Mt. 24:10)  
              9. Lawlessness (Mt. 24:12)  
              10. Fearful sights (Lk. 21:11) 
              11. Disturbances in the sea (Lk. 21:11, 25)  
              12. Great signs in the sky (Lk. 21:11)  
            B. Jesus identified five trends that will increase during the final 
              7 years (after the beginning of pains). 
            9“They will…kill you, and you will be hated 
              by all nations for My name’s sake. 10And then many will be 
              offended, will betray one another, and will hate one another. 11Then 
              many false prophets will rise up…12And because lawlessness 
              will abound, the love of many will grow cold.” (Mt. 24:9-12) 
            a. Persecution (Mt. 24:9) 
            b. Social anarchy as hatred dominates society (Mt. 24:10) 
            c. False prophets (Mt. 24:11) 
            d. Lawlessness abounding (Mt. 24:12)  
            e. Love growing cold (Mt. 24:12) as people suffer the darkness 
              of a seared conscience (1 Tim. 4:2). 
             C. God’s people must be strengthened so that they escape 
              the snare of fear and lust to stand in victory (Lk. 21:36).  
            D. Watch: We are to grow in understanding by watching 
              the biblical signs of the times unfold.  
            Both Jesus and Paul emphasized the call to watch, in the context 
              of describing pressure in the end times (Mt. 24:42; 25:13; Mk. 13:9, 
              33, 34, 35, 37; Lk. 21:36; Rev. 16:15; cf. 1 Thes. 5:6).  
            42“Watch therefore, for you do not know what 
              hour your Lord is coming.” 
              (Mt. 24:42)  
            36“Watch…and pray always that you may be 
              counted worthy [have strength] to escape all these things…and 
              to stand[in victory] before the Son of Man.” 
              (Lk. 21:34-36) 
            As our understanding increases, it produces greater urgency in 
              us. By watching what the prophetic scriptures say about the end-time 
              distress in the nations, people can see prophecy progressively unfolding 
              before them. As they watch, they inevitably talk about what is occurring 
              and how it lines up with biblical prophecy. Thus they will connect 
              with more people who have a common urgency. 
             
             
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