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Dontho la Chiyembekezo - Njira Zotchinga Zambiri
Njira ya Zotchinga Ambiri pa Madzi Akumwa Otetezeka
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DAWUNILODI 'Njira ya Zotchinga Ambiri pa Madzi Akumwa Otetezeka' - PowerPoint |
Optional: Download English BioSand Filter English PowerPoint - 'Multi-Barrier Approach to Safe Drinking Water' | |
Njira ya Zotchinga Ambiri pa Madzi Akumwa Otetezeka:
Njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo chakumwa madzi osatetezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zotchinga zambiri.
Masitepe asanu a njira yotchinga madzi akumwa abwino ndi awa:
1. Tetezani gwero lanu la madzi
2. Sungani madzi anu
3. Sefa madzi anu
4. Thirani madzi anu
5. Sungani madzi anu bwino
1.Tetezani gwero lanu la madzi
Khalani aukhondo. Sungani zinyalala za anthu ndi zinyama. Musalole madzi ena kusakanikirana ndi madzi - sungani madzi otuluka pamwamba, kutuluka ndi madzi otayira kunja.
Optional: Download 'Stop Microbes - Protect your well' poster to assist with the teaching.
Optional: Download Stop Microbes - Protect your well' English Educational Handout for the parents or guardian. (To be translated into Chichewa) |
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Stop Microbes - Protect Your Well
Key Message: Build your latrine downhill and away from your well.
Possible Questions:
Where is your latrine?
Where is your well?
What is the distance between them?
Do you think it is safe for your latrine to be next to your well?
Content:
This poster shows where to build your latrine to help keep our well water safe.
Microbes from latrines move through the ground and can end up in the ground water.
Latrines should be built far away from our wells. As a general rule, latrines should be kept 30 metres away from our wells. At this distance, microbes from latrines will die naturally before getting to the well.
Latrines should always be built downhill of our wells since it is difficult for microbes to move uphill. This will help to protect our well water.
Check for Understanding:
Why do we want to keep our latrine far away from our well?
As a general rule, how far should our latrines be built from a well?
Why should we build a latrine downhill of a well? Information sourced from CAWST.org
DAWUNILODI: 'Tetezani madzi anu oyeretsedwa' poster to assist with the teaching.
DAWUNILODI: 'Tetezani madzi anu oyeretsedwa' Chichewa Educational Handout for the parents or guardian. |
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Tetezani madzi anu oyeretsedwa
Uthenga wofunikira: Madzi oyeretsedwa ayenera kusungidwa bwino kuti asatetezeke.
Mafunso Otheka:
Kodi madzi angasungidwe bwanji?
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito chotengera chamtundu wanji posungira madzi?
Kodi zabwino za zotengera zamadzi zomwe zawonetsedwa ndi ziti?
Kodi zotengera zamadzi zomwe zawonetsedwa ndi zoyipa zotani?
Zamkatimu:
Madzi oyeretsedwa ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asaipitsidwenso ndi chotengera chabwino chosungira.
Chidebe chamadzi chapadera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi oyeretsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chidebe china pamadzi akuda ndipo mugwiritseni ntchito popanga madzi osayeretsedwa okha.
Chotengera chabwino chosungira chimakhala ndi izi:
Chivundikiro kapena chivundikiro champhamvu komanso cholimba
Dinani kapena kutsegula pang'ono
Maziko okhazikika
Chokhalitsa
Chogwirizira bwino
Chomalola mpweya kulowa pamene madzi amathiridwa
Siziyenera kukhala chowonesela zamkati (translucent )
Zinthu izi za chidebe chosungira bwino zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwanso.
Chidebe chosungira bwino, choyikidwa padzuwa, chikhoza kukhala chodetsedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Ikani chidebe chosungiramo pamalo amthunzi mkati mwa nyumba. Zisungidwe pansi pamalo aukhondo.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza kapena kugula chidebe chosungira bwino. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chaphimbidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa okha.
Fufuzani Kumvetsetsa:
Kodi chotengera chabwino chosungira madzi ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani?
Kodi mungachipeze kuti chotengera chabwino chosungira madzi?
N'cifukwa ciani sitiyenela kusungila manja ndi zala zathu mumtsuko?
Chifukwa chiyani chotengera chabwino chosungira chimakhala ndi chivindikiro?
Zomwe zachokera CAWST.org
2. Sewetsani madzi anu
Lolani dothi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamadzi tigwe pansi. Mutha kuyisiya kuti ikhazikike payokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito alum, njere za Moringa kapena nkhatsa kuti dothi likhazikike.
Optional: Download 'Sediment Your Water - Let it Settle' poster
Optional: Download Weekly English Educational Handouts will be given to the children to take home to thier parents. (To be translated into Chichewa) |
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Sediment Your Water - Let it Settle
Key Message: Natural settling can be used to help remove sediment from your water.
Possible Questions:
Have you ever allowed your water to sit for awhile to sediment the water?
Explain how you usually settle the water.
Content:
The first step in treating your water is to perform sedimentation. When our water is dirty we can settle it. Microbes like to stick to sediment, so by allowing the sediment to settle out we are removing microbes.
We can sediment our water by allowing the particles to settle. This method is called 3-pot settling because you will need three buckets or pails for the process.
To settle the water:
Get a bucket of dirty water
Allow the bucket to sit without moving it for about 24 hours
Pour the clear water from the bucket to a clean bucket
Allow the second bucket to sit without moving it for about 24 hours
Pour the clear water from the bucket to a clean storage container
Cover your pots while they are settling so that more dirt and mosquitoes do not enter the water.
By using 3-pot settling, we are helping to get better water. We still need to filter and disinfect our water after settling it.
Check for Understanding:
Why would you want to settle your water?
How would you use 3-pot settling?
Is the water safe to drink after settling? Information sourced from CAWST.org
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