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Kuphunzitsa wogwiritsa ntchito -
Momwe Mungatsukire Zosefera

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Momwe Mungatsukire Zosefera

Zida ndi Zida:
Madzi (40 mpaka 80 malita kapena 10 mpaka 20 malita)
Chidebe chotungira madzi potulukira

Kutsuka zosefera kumachotsa zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zingakhalebe mumchenga ndi miyala. Nthawi zina pamakhala matope abwino omwe amatuluka mu chubu chotuluka chifukwa cha kuyika. Ngati tinthu tating’ono ting’onoting’ono timeneti sikatulutsidwa mu fyuluta tsopano, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kuziwona m’madzi akayamba kuthira madzi kudzera mu fyulutayo, ndipo akhoza kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito fyulutayo.

1. Onetsetsani kuti diffuser ili mu fyuluta. Ikani chidebe pansi pa potulukira madzi. Thirani ndowa yamadzi oyera pamwamba pa fyuluta. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera kwambiri.

2. Yang'anani madzi akutuluka mu chubu. Ikhoza kukhala yodetsedwa poyamba. Zidzamveka bwino pamene madzi ochulukirapo akuyenda mu fyuluta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikitsira yomwe yasinthidwa pamwambapa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira.

3. Sefayo ikasiya kuyenda, tayani madzi akuda omwe ali mumtsuko—kuwathira mu ngalande kapena m’tchire. Thirani chidebe china chamadzi pamwamba pa fyuluta.

4. Pitirizani kuthira madzi mu fyuluta mpaka madzi otuluka mu spout ayera. Nthawi zina, zimatha kutenga malita 40 mpaka 80 (magaloni 10 mpaka 20) madzi osefedwa asanakhale oyera.

5. Yang'anani momwe madzi atayima. Madzi pamwamba pa mchenga ayenera kukhala 4 mpaka 6 cm (1.5” mpaka 2.5”) akuya. Pamwamba pa madzi ayenera kukhala pansi pa diffuser, osati kuchikhudza.

BWANJI NGATI MADZI SADZAYERA?

Kuphunzitsa wogwiritsa ntchito

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ogwiritsa ntchito adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito fyuluta yawo. Zosefera zikayamba kuyikidwa, wina ayenera kuwaphunzitsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso momwe angayeretsere komanso nthawi yake. Pali zambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukumbukira. Kuyendera mobwerezabwereza kudzakhala kofunikira kutsatiridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti muyankhe mafunso awo, kuwakumbutsa za zomwe aiwala, kuphunzitsa zatsopano, ndikuwonetsa kapena kutsimikizira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndikuyeretsa zosefera.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito Sefa ya Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe tsiku lililonse.

OSATI kupitirira masiku awiri osatsanulira madzi mu fyuluta. Ngati mupita kwa masiku opitilira awiri, funsani munthu wina kuti akuthireni madzi musefa yanu tsiku lililonse. Zosefera zimafunikira mulingo watsopano wa okosijeni ndi michere. Ngati mupita nthawi yayitali osawonjezera madzi, madzi oyimilira amatha kusanduka nthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti biolayer iume ndi kufa.

2. Thirani madzi kuchokera ku gwero lomwelo mu fyuluta.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi aukhondo komanso oyera kwambiri musefa.

5. Thirani madzi osefa.

Mutha kupha tizilombo powonjezera madontho a chlorine kapena mapiritsi a chlorine kapena kuwiritsa madzi osefa. Sefa ya Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe imachotsa litsiro ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma madzi abwino kwambiri, otetezeka, muyeneranso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kupha tizilombo m'madzi osefedwa ndikofunikira kwambiri:

Panthawi imeneyi, biolayer sikugwira ntchito pachimake chake. Momwemo, fyulutayo ikhoza kukhala yosasamalira madzi mokwanira. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi nthawizi kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tachotsedwa.

6. MUSAMA ike Chlorine pamwamba pa fyuluta

Chlorine idzapha Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe (ZMZ) Popanda Bioloji Wosanjikiza, fyulutayo siigwiranso ntchito.

7. NTHAWI ZONSE onetsetsani kuti diffuser ili mu fyuluta mukathira madzi.

Osathira madzi pamchenga. Izi zitha kuwononga Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe (ZMZ) Bioloji Wosanjikiza

8. NTHAWI zonse sungani chivindikiro pa fyuluta.

Izi zidzateteza tizilombo, zowononga ndi zinthu zina. Idzatetezanso manja ndi chakudya kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi madzi akuda ndi chowuzira chomwe chili pamwamba pa fyuluta.

9. Khalani otsegula chubu. OSATI kuyika payipi kapena kugogoda pa chubu chotulutsa zosefera.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya siphoning mu chubu chotulukira, kuika payipi pa fyuluta kumakhetsa fyuluta ya madzi ake onse ndipo kukhoza kupha Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe (ZMZ)

Kuyika kampopi pa chubu chotulukira kumapangitsa kuti madzi oyimilira azikhala okwera kwambiri, zomwe zingaphe Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe (ZMZ)

10. Gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta pamadzi okha. Osasunga chakudya pamwamba pa fyuluta.

Anthu ena amasunga chakudya mkati mwa fyuluta chifukwa ndi chozizira. Koma mkati mwa fyuluta siukhondo! Iwo anasonkhanitsa dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimapangitsa chakudya kukhala chodetsedwa komanso chosatetezeka kudya. Chakudya chingathenso kukopa nyama ndi tizilombo tosefera.

Kupatula kudzaza zosefera ndi madzi, kodi fyulutayo imasamalidwanso bwanji? Kodi mumayeretsa bwanji?

Zosefera za Zosefera Mchenga Zachilengedwe zimafuna kuyeretsa pang'ono. Thupi la konkire likatha kuchira, liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ndi sopo kuti muchotse zotsalira kapena dothi. Pambuyo pake akhoza kudzazidwa bwino ndi mchenga, miyala, ndi madzi m'nyumba ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Kupukuta nthawi zonse kunja, chivindikiro, ndi mbale zoyatsira moto ndizovomerezeka.

Zosefera ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zofananira ndi kusamalira chomera cham'nyumba. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti biolayer imakhalabe yathanzi podyetsa kamodzi kapena kanayi pa tsiku ndi madzi oipitsidwa. Akadyetsedwa, biolayer iyenera kugayidwa ndikuchira, kotero payenera kukhala osachepera ola limodzi pakati pa ntchito iliyonse. Mofanana ndi chomera cha m'nyumba, chosungirako sichingakhale ndi moyo ngati madzi achuluka kapena ochepa. Posagwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi osanjikiza 5 cm amaphimba pamwamba pa mchenga. Chigawochi chiyenera kusamalidwa kapena tizilombo tamoyo titha kufa. Ngati kuthira madzi ovundikira kapena odetsedwa mowoneka bwino mu fyuluta, mchengawo umatenga litsiro ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi Kuti akonze izi, njira yosasokoneza yomwe siyisokoneza Bioloji Wosanjikiza yotchedwa, 'Konzani madzi Ndikutaya' imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa pamwamba pa mchenga ndikuwongolera kuyenda.

Kabuku:

DAWUNILODI Chikalata Chamaphunziro: #14 Kuphunzitsa wogwiritsa ntchito - Momwe Mungatsukire Zosefera

Download Handout #14 - Educating the user to Flush the Filter

Phunzirani momwe 'Mungayeretsere Zosefera'

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